How to Write an ACT Essay Step-by-Step Example

Before you start the recovery program you will have an underlying appraisal to discover how much exercise you can securely do. A physiotherapist or an activity physiologist can then cautiously work out a program of activities for you, fitting the program to your individual needs. Toward the start of every meeting you will do heat up practices which include extending your muscles. All the activities will be deliberately disclosed to you. The activities will be ‘aerobic’ (practices that help to improve your heart and flow). You will be urged to expand your activity bit by bit throughout the long stretches of the recovery program. It is significant that you work inside your cutoff points and follow the counsel given to you. Toward the finish of each activity meeting you will do ‘cool-down’ activities to loosen up your muscles and keep them from throbbing the following day. It is entirely expected to feel on edge about exercise after a coronary failure. Be that as it may, going to recovery classes can help give you the certainty to become dynamic once more. Unwinding You will have the option to rehearse distinctive unwinding methods and discover one that suits you. You will likewise discover how significant unwinding is for individuals who have had a heart issue. On the off chance that conceivable, empower your accomplice or a relative or companion to oblige you. This will help diminish their feelings of dread also and allow them to pose any inquiries. This may include organized yet casual meetings inside your gathering. You may cover at least one themes in every meeting and will have the chance to pose any inquiries. Returning to work. Individuals who have had a simple cardiovascular failure will as a rule have the option to come back to work. You can converse with an individual from the cardiovascular restoration group about the sort of work you do. They will assist with evaluating how effectively you may take up your activity again and when you should come back to work. Going to heart restoration classes offers you the chance to pose inquiries and discussion about any concerns you may in any case have.

Drugs :: essays research papers

The first occasion when I did corrosive isn't the most intriguing time I've done it, nor the most terrifying, yet I get it would at present be a decent perused. I was going down to a companion's home on a Friday night. Everybody was wanting to get significantly messed up. Many individuals would do Dramamine. I read a FAQ on it, and it said on the off chance that you have Asthma you shouldn't do Dramamine...and to be completely forthright, Dramamine appeared to be really nightmarish subsequent to perusing a couple of excursion reports. So I chose to stay with something I knew: ROBO! I got this young lady I vowed to give a ride to my companion's home, and we halted at the medication store, where I looked for a pleasant jug of Robotussin. I at long last chose conventional CVS brand Robo. We bounced in the vehicle, got an associate of mine, Zack, and went to my companion's loft. It was about an hour drive. We were all psyched in light of the fact that we realized we would have been getting all messed up that night. We tuned in to this neighborhood ska/punk band, Heft, and despite the fact that I felt like a goof ball, some Blink-182. I used to like them a great deal, at that point they got acclaimed, and I began feeling like a doofus tuning in to them...I disclosed to myself that it's dumb to simply not tune in to things in view of what others would think however, and let myself appreciate the music. In addition, it was my tape. :) We saw this strange green lightning jolt while we were driving down. We began thinking possibly they're be a rainstorm that night while we were completely messed up, and it would be wonderful. After a short time, and an off-base turn or two, we wound up at my companion's (we'll call him Jo) loft. A portion of my companions were there as of now. There was P, who never does any kind of drugs...W, who constantly attempted to get me to take corrosive, yet I was too chicken...Jo, who possessed the apartment...two young ladies who we'll call M and Fatty. Z was my colleague from the vehicle, and H is the young lady who I gave a ride down to the loft. W disclosed to me that P would do Dramamine that night. That kind of stressed me. P never took medications, and I thought about whether he would be alright, since the Dramamine trip reports I read appeared to be upsetting.

What Are Literary Analysis Essay Samples?

What Are Literary Analysis Essay Samples?When it comes to literary analysis essay samples, you will find yourself overwhelmed. There are literally thousands of sites on the Internet with varied lists of topics for analysis. Some are very basic, while others offer more detailed readings. You can also visit college libraries to find some sample assignments.Luckily, there are some places where you can find some great literary analysis essay samples. First of all, look at your own writing skills. If you have some problems or strengths, this will give you a great starting point for learning about the world of literature.Next, check out the type of resources that are available online. Many websites have articles, short stories, and even poetry to get you started. Also, if you have written fiction in the past, you might be able to get some samples from older books. And remember, if you have a good relationship with a library, they might be able to let you borrow some literary reading materi als.One of the most obvious ones is writing for television. Some shows are written by trained writers that put together their scripts as the story unfolds, giving their essay an academic tone. If you have ever watched any of these shows, you have seen this kind of writing before.Novel analysis is another fun way to explore the world of literature. These usually take about two to three months to complete, since writing takes so much longer than you think. This means that you need to have an idea of what you want to write before you start.Writing about a particular work of literature is actually easier than you think. If you are really stuck, maybe you need to read up on some of the history behind a certain subject before you can start writing.Finally, before you start writing, you should also look at the vocabulary. This is important, since you will need to use that word in the essay. Do not forget to check your grammar or spelling!

Competitive Analysis Wynn Resorts - 1001 Words

Competitive Analysis The strategy would be to expand into the already lucrative Macau casino market with one of are most successful casino/resort in the Las Vegas area, the Bellagio. MGM already has a foothold hold in Macau Market, which is provided due to a partnership with Pansy Ho and the successful MGM Macau. The main competition in this area is: Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVSC), which have 7 properties in the Macau area, Galaxy Entertainment Group (GEG), which have 3 properties and Wynn Resorts Ltd. (WYNN), which have two. Competitive Environment Competition comes in the form of three Corporations: Wynn Resorts (WYNN), Galaxy Entertainment Group (GEG) and Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVSC). All three have laid claim to success in the Macau casino market, with annual gambling revenues of more than $13B, it is the largest casino gambling jurisdiction in the world (gaming.unlv.edu, 2015). Wynn Resorts (WYNN) is a corporation that is publicly traded based out Paradise, Nevada. Steve Wynn founded the company in 2002. WYNN has four casino properties in the world; two based in Las Vegas and two in Macau. The Las Vegas properties are the Wynn Las Vegas Resort and Country Club and the Wynn Encore. Their Macau properties are the Wynn Macau Resort and the Encore at Wynn Macau. Wynn is traded on the NASDAQ exchange and as of 9/9/15; stock was listed at $74.88 (phx.corporate-ir.net, 2015). The Wynn Las Vegas generated $528M in earnings before income, taxes, depreciation, andShow MoreRelatedCompetitive Analysis : Wynn Resorts Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesCompetitive Analysis The strategy would be to expand into the already lucrative Macau casino market with one of are most successful casino/resort in the Las Vegas area, the Bellagio. MGM already has a foothold hold in Macau Market, which is provided due to a partnership with Pansy Ho and the successful MGM Macau. The main competition in this area is: Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVSC), which have 7 properties in the Macau area, Galaxy Entertainment Group (GEG), which have 3 properties and Wynn ResortsRead MorePorters Five Forces on Wynn Resorts746 Words   |  3 Pagesvisit. However, Steve Wynn has made a fortune in Vegas. Pearce Robinson (2013) states, â€Å"From humble beginnings with a family run bingo parlor in Maryland, to Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Wynn Resorts LTD, premium destination, world class Casinos and Resorts (p. 30-1). Wynn Resorts operates the Wynn Las Vegas and the Wynn Macau, located in the Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Prior to thi s, Wynn enjoyed success as leader for Mirage Resorts. He was instrumentalRead MoreResorts989 Words   |  4 PagesWynn Resorts: answer the following questions in APA Format 1. What is the importance of Mr. Steven Wynn himself, to the company? What potential problems could arise if he left the company? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of Wynns Macau (Peoples Republic of China) strategy? 3. What are the three main issues that Wynn Resorts must focus their efforts on in order to preserve their two largest revenue sources: the Wynn Las Vegas and Macau?   Mr Steven Wynn pursued his fervor as an entrepreneurRead MoreWynn Resorts Case Study1697 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Wynn Resorts, Ltd. is one of the leading names in casinos and resorts. It is distinguished from its competitors because only Wynn Resorts offers high class service and it offers the most luxurious experience to its customers. The man behind the success of Wynn Resorts, Ltd. is Mr. Stephen Wynn, the CEO. Wynn Resorts, Ltd. owns and operates Wynn Las Vegas and Wynn Macau. Wynn is currently considering plans of expansions in Coati and even here in the Philippines. Wynn is relativelyRead MoreWynn Resort1511 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Wynn Resorts, LTD was formed by former Mirage Resorts Chairman/CEO Steven Wynn on October 25, 2002, who currently serves as the Chairman of the Board and CEO of Wynn. His knowledge of the gambling and casino industry is indispensable to Wynn Resorts, as he is accredited to turning the luxury casino industry in Las Vegas into what it is today. Wynn’s mission is: â€Å"A commitment to providing an elegant environment, high quality amenities, a superior level of service and distinctive attractionsRead MoreInustry Competitor Analysis-Casino Hotel7793 Words   |  32 PagesExecutive Summary The center of our industry and competitor analysis research is MGM Mirage, the second largest casino hotel operator in the world with $7.2 billion in revenues in 2008. The only company that surpasses MGM Mirage by revenue and scale is Harrah’s Entertainment Inc. with $10.8 billion in revenues in 2008. Other competitors that should be considered are Las Vegas Sands Corp. and Wynn Resorts Ltd with respectively $1.7 and almost $1 billion in revenues in 2008. OurRead MoreWynn Resort - Company Analysis4388 Words   |  18 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Wynn Resorts Limited is a publicly traded corporation based in Paradise, Nevada that is a developer and operator of high end hotels and casinos. It was formed on October 25, 2002 by former Mirage Resorts Chairmen and CEO Stephen A. Wynn. The target client base for Wynn Resorts are affluent individuals who seek the highest quality—Wynn and its sister property Encore hold more Forbes Five Star awards than any other casino resort in the world. Recently, Steve Wynn has taken his brandRead MoreExternal Analysis Of Mgm Resorts International Essay1815 Words   |  8 PagesIII. External Analysis of MGM Resorts International 1. Are any changes taking place in the macro-environment that might have a positive or negative impact on the industry in which your company is based? Apply the PESTEL framework to identify which factors may be the most important in your industry. What will be the effect on your industry? Changes in the macro-environment today that could have effects on the Hotels, Casinos, and Resorts industry would be political things with the recent electionRead MoreMgm Mirage Case Study3781 Words   |  16 PagesNevada. The two people responsible for the start of this empire are Kirk Kerkorian and Steven Wynn. Kirk Kerkorian opened up the first MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada in 1973. Steven Wynn moved to Las Vegas in 1967 and after investing in land on the strip he later opened up the Mirage, followed by Treasure Island and the Bellagio. The MGM Mirage was created during the merger in 2000, and Steven Wynn is no longer affiliated with this company. Since this merger, MGM Mirage has grown and acquiredRead MoreLas Vegas4010 Words   |  17 PagesECON 230: Urban Economics (G2) Term Paper: Business Location Decisions amp; Patterns: An Analysis of the Agglomeration Effects in Las Vegas Table of Contents Introduction 3 Motivation 3 Background and History 3 Las Vegas Strip Today 6 Location Quotient of Las Vegas 7 Development Phases of Las Vegas 8 The First Wave of Development 9 Supply-side Factors 9 Demand-side Factors 10 The Second Wave of Development 11 Demand-side Factors 11 Supply-side Factors 13 Summary

The Government s Freedom Of Press - 974 Words

Since the Turkish state was founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatà ¼rk in 1923, the press in Turkey has never been free. The first government was ruled by the Atatà ¼rk’s party, the Republican People’s Party (CHP), which claimed to be liberal and modernist; however, they made a law which could shut down and /or censor any newspapers which they did not like. (Bulut, 2015). During the CHP era, 130 newspapers and magazines were banned. Although many parties’ names have changed throughout the years, the ruling ideology has been the same. For instance, during the rule of Prime Minister Adnan Menderes (1950 – 1960, Democrat Party), 161 newspapers were banned (YÄ ±lmaz, Doganer, 2007). Unfortunately, today’s freedom of press in Turkey has further worsened. At the end of 2011, 110,000 websites were shut down by the AKP government’s attempts. (Depeli, 2012). Many journalists were arrested, tortured and imprisoned. Most of the cases were associated with t errorism. According to the BIA Media Monitoring Reports, 104 journalists and 30 distributors were imprisoned in 2012. Also 64 of the journalists were Kurdish as well as almost all distributors. (Depeli, 20112). When Atatà ¼rk founded the Republic of Turkey, his ideology was to westernize the country through changing the education and political systems. Even though the majority of the population of Turkey supported the Kemalist (Atatà ¼rkist) ideology today and his â€Å"modern world-view†, they never acknowledge some of the genocides that happenedShow MoreRelatedEgypt s Press Freedom Issue And How The Government Is Responsible1533 Words   |  7 Pagesbeacon, the American press has suffered from scandal, unpopularity and government crackdowns†. In this paper, I will be explaining Egypt’s press freedom issue and how the government is responsible. Egypt is an Arab country located in the corner of North Africa, close to the Middle East. Egypt is a diverse country with many religions, mainly Islam and Christianity. Egyt has a population of over 82 million. Ever since the Arab Spring started in Egypt, attacks on press freedom increased immensely inRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Constitution of the United States. It is designed to protect four basic freedoms: the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to assembly and freedom of the press. When this amendment was drafted by the founding fathers, it was done in response to some of the events that had precipitated the American Revolution. Over time, the interpretation of these freedoms has changed as seen by various actions in government, but especially in rulings from the Supreme Court. The First Amendment hasRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pages Civil liberties are individual freedoms which are protected from the government by the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explainRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pagesaccusations of seditious libel by publishing material against the crooked Governor of New York. Zenger s defense attorney Andrew Hamilton gave his famous speech, in which he said, nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.. This influenced freedom of the press rights and embracing those rights to the constitution (Linder). Recently the issue of Censorship ofRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States883 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens crucial freedoms, which are freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly and freedom of petition. The First Amendment is very powerful and has the ability to protect us but sometime even harm us (for example some of the lawsuits against First Amendment). American citizens have certain rights to be proud that they are Americans. One of this rights is the freedom of speech. The freedom of speech is not only spoken words it s much more than thisRead MoreCensorship Freedom Of The Press1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe press represents the voice of many individuals in the world. Censoring the press would signify the suppression of billions of voices that strive to be heard. Many definitions of press freedom have been provided by different scholars in many different scholarly sources. Dennis and Merrill (1991, p.5) defined freedom of the press as the right to communicate ideas, opinions, and information through the printed world without government restraint. On the other part, Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh (1973Read MoreColombia s Struggle With Domestic Guerilla Groups And Drug Cartels1489 Words   |  6 Pagesor beliefs. Corruption within their own government has left Colombia without legitimate authority; the citizens have nobody to trust, be helped by, or be defended by. Colombia has the potential to institute a stable and effective government, but it has some major complications holding it back. Colombia has been in constant war and armed conflict, domestic and foreign, since the early 19th century; to make matters worse, corruption within their own government has left Colombia unstable. Colombia enteredRead MoreA Violation Of The Espionage Laws1407 Words   |  6 PagesDespite Mitchell s letter, the New York Times declined the order and, as a result, the government got a restraining order against them so no further articles could be published (Moise 921). Because of the restraining order against the New York Times, Daniel Ellsberg went to the Washington Post and gave copies of the secret documents for them to publish on their own. When the government found out about the exchange between the Washington Post editor and Ellsberg, they informed the editor that furtherRead MoreThe Rights Of Freedom Of Speech1231 Words   |  5 Pagesmade the press a First Amendment priority in the United States Constitution as a â€Å"protected role† to act as a check on elected officials. The press was part of the Constitutional â€Å"checks and balances† in holding elected officials accountable and to be observant for exploitation, as the press were in essence â€Å"t he eyes and ears of the people.† Freedom of the press is the irrefutable privilege to propagate opinions in print without censorship by the government. Americans enjoy freedom of the press underRead MoreSocial Responsibility And The Free Enterprise System1186 Words   |  5 Pagesnot have the freedom of speech rights like we do. We have a free market place of ideas that coincides with capitalism and the free-enterprise system. It is tied to a form of government that is based on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech so that the press can remain fully free, and the public can be fully informed. â€Å"Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech or of the press. Sometimes corporate pressures and government control may

Bandon Group free essay sample

Bandon should first pursue an ERP solution as CRM solutions can be easily integrated within an ERP environment (Trak. In, 2010). Key findings in Bandon Groups IT infrastructure indicates redundancy and difficulty in supporting external clients and internal operations because of the depravation of integration between the companys systems and databases through the different departments of Bandon Group, Inc. Because of the differences of systems and information throughout each department in Bandon Group, Inc. it was difficult for the company to not only provide accurate information regarding customer billing and information to its own customers, but they could not keep accurate information such as revenue and expenses if each company had different information posted in the system, considering each department was under the same company. To alleviate redundancy and provide better support to customers in order to maintain a competitive advantage, integrating an ERP system would help Bandon provide web-accessed application for customers thats up to date. In addition, when customers inquire on information regarding their account or billing, they can quickly receive accurate information in a timely matter over the web or over the telephone or in person at Bandon. The feasibility of ERP systems is very promising for Bandon Group as it will greatly help the company surpass its goals of remaining competitive through its re-engineering of their integration processes. Through the use of electronic methods including electronic invoicing, web access, database implementation, and e-business services, the likelihood of ERP implementation is very possible with Bandon (Sumner, 2005). When it comes to acquiring ERP and CRM solutions, the company should pursue ERP first as its the foundation for integrating the companys systems into one integrated system and from there, the company can implement CRM into their IT infrastructure consisting of ERP applications if they decide on acquiring CRM. Once the company has fully acquired the integration of ERP systems, then Bandon can acquire CRM solutions to the company as Bandon should also pursue a CRM solution for their ERP systems. The use of a CRM solution would be beneficial for Bandon as the CRM software can be used for promoting products to their customers, maintaining customer information in a database based on customer purchasing forecasts, and the use of e-selling for customers. The promotion of products to customers is a great tool through CRM as the CRM software forecasts customers needs and buying habits and therefore would send information on products to their customers that may catch their interest based on forecasts. The use of e-selling through Bandon Group would also be beneficial to the company as allows their customers to not only purchase products/services online through Bandon, but allows them to customize the product to meet each customers need and preference (Sumner, 2005). Determine ERP design issues: There are various types of ERP and CRM packages that could be acquired by Bandon Group, Inc. , such as Microsoft Great Plains, J. D. Edwards, SAP, and many others. Based on Bandons goals and IT needs, the ERP/CRM package that would best meet the companys needs is the SAP package approach. SAP packages can range from HR, Finance, IT, Sales, Marketing, Production support, and much more areas from an enterprise setting (SAP, n. d. ). From the ERP standpoint on SAP packages, the company could use the integrated software to not only integrate all the databases into one database, but to close the gap on the lack of communication and information sharing within each department. The SAP/ERP package can contain software for Human resources including accounting/payroll software or IT software such as ticketing systems where customers can place service calls to have tech support correct a technical issue remotely or physically. In addition to integration of the companys information, providing e-business related services such as the use of online bill pay/inquires, using electronic media to contact existing customers, and election web-based information services for customers will help Bandon improve business operations and its customer support if the company uses SAP for its ERP package (SAP, n. d. ). In reference to SAP under a CRM package for Bandon Group, the CRM package that could be used to meet the companys needs is the SAP 360 Customer package. The SAP 360 Customer package is a CRM-based package that would enable Bandon Group to gain a competitive advantage by allowing them to engage with their customers anywhere at any given time; whether its online, in person, or even on a mobile device such as a phone, laptop, or tablet. Not only would the company be able to keep track of all its customers, but it gives them the opportunity to provide the ultimate customer service as they would immediately be available for the customers to answer any questions or inquiries on customer account issues. The software would allow Bandon to make real-time predictions and forecasts on customers purchasing history and allow marketing of their products and services to the customer based on their history and use of various product/services. For example, a customer may have a long history of purchasing cyan ink/toner versus other colors for their printer supported by Bandon Group. The company can use the software to advertise and market cyan ink/toner at a certain price to the customer and gives the company a higher chance of obtaining a sale due to the software making a forecast based on customer data.

Terrorism Essay Introduction Example For Students

Terrorism Essay Introduction Terrorism: Cause and ResponsesJune 14, 2005Answer 1Our world has been a victim of terrorism and terrorist acts since the civilized human life began on this planet. There have been radicals and extremists who have been unhappy about something or the other all along during the development of our world. It can be seen that the ways how these people terrorized the world has changed along with time. Terrorists have always used the path of violence to get their voice heard to the world. With the technological innovations these groups also adapted their means of violence. One of the examples of the traditional terrorist group (which I must clear that any Indian would not believe it to be a terrorist group but at the time was labeled as a terrorist group) was Hindustan (Indian) Republican Association in India. The whole world knows that India got its independence by following the path directed by Mahatma Gandhi of non-violence, but not many people know that even during the time of Gandhi Ind ia did see some brave soldiers like Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and many more young generation people who formed groups to fight against the British government. These people were called terrorists by the British government during that time. One of the most famous groups of that time was Hindustan (Indian) Republican Association (HRA) and Bhagat Singh was one of the most active members of group. Before Bhagat Singh joined HRA the activities and the purpose of this group was unknown to the general public of India and that was one of the main reasons that even the population of India thought that this group was a terrorist organization, but everything changed after Bhagat Singh joined HRA. Bhagat Singh was a well educated man who believed in communism. He studied the writings of the anarchist leader Bakunin, some thing of the father of communism Marx, but more of Lenin, Trotsky and others who had succeeded in bringing about a revolution in their country. For Bhagat Sing h the decisive break came in the post-1926 period when the Hindustan Republican Association leadership fell on his shoulders. He lost no time in articulating the necessity of having a political ideology and that was to be Marxism. In 1928, Bhagat Singh also had the responsibility of the Hindustan Republican Association with Chandra Shekhar Azad, other leaders having been sent to the gallows or given a life sentence. The first thing he did was to change its name to the Hindustan (Indian) Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). The party was recognized with a central committee and with provincial and district committees under it. All decisions were to be taken in these committees, majority decisions were to be binding on all. HSRA did many violent acts to fight against the British government, they looted a train in Kakori which was carrying lots of government money, they also murdered a British officer, and the biggest act was the bombing in the Legislative Assembly. By this time mos t of the young generation of India had started believing in Bhagat Singh and were joining HSRA. Bhagat Singh was labeled a terrorist and to prove the British government wrong he did the bombing in the legislative assembly and turned himself in, so that he could bring the reality of the corrupt government in front of the people of India by fighting his own case in the court. Bhagat Singh believed that the perception of the existence of class cleavages in society also led to the understanding that violence would be imperative to bring about a change in the social structure. It was a violence that destroyed to build. The Communist Party of India was formed in 1925-26 and had to almost immediately go underground. Within the next six years Bhagat Singh was executed and it remains one of the big ifs of history whether he would have joined the party as his companions did. We will write a custom essay on Terrorism Introduction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On the other hand if we talk about the new generation terrorism the example of al-Qaeda would be appropriate. As discussed in class and also from my own knowledge I can say that one of the worst terrorist groups the world had every seen is al-Qaeda. This group is one of the new generation terrorist groups; it all began in early 1995 when Osama bin Laden came back to Afghanistan from Sudan. Every educated person in this world knows al-Qaeda or Bin laden the founder of this group. The worst thing about this group is Bin Laden is the leader of a movement that doesnt necessarily need a leader to function and be effective, said Juliette N. Kayyem, a terrorism expert at the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government and a former member of the National Commission on Terrorism. This is such a diffuse structure that it can survive without him. (Benjamin Weiser and Tim Golden, September 30, 2001, the New York Times). The al-Qaeda consists of many Islamic extremists and radicals who believ e in reuniting all the Islamic countries together and to fulfill this goal they execute terrorist acts in the name of Jihad (Holy War). The al-Qaeda group got its funding from many rich Islamic individuals who supported their beliefs and with the help of these funds they had been able to get hold of extremely expensive weapons and also created various terrorist training camps. Al Qaeda had taken great advantage of the protection of the Taliban in Afghanistan to build up a steady supply of arms and camps to train recruits from around the world. The terrorist camps were the hub for training the radicals for using the latest technologies available to the civilized world to create terror in the world by the violent acts. The new generation terrorists are assumed to be very well educated people from different backgrounds, who can easily understand and use the new technologies and weapons to achieve their goals. The training camps trained the jihadis intensively in the fields like; using modern arms and ammunitions, breaching security, gathering intelligence, kidnapping, picking targets, doing surveillance, making bombs, and the hijacking of buses and planes. The attack of September 11, 2001 proved the whole world how capable and well trained these people were. The whole plan was plotted in Afghanistan and with the help of Bin Laden it was carried out in America; the hijackers were well trained in breaching the security, and flying the planes so that they can be crashed in to the determined targets. It is also believed that these organizations do have the abilities of producing weapons of mass destructions which they will not hesitate to use if necessary. We can clearly see how the new generation terrorists have evolved from the traditional ones and how they have adapted themselves in using the technologies, from the small bomb blasts to bombing public buildings and embassies around the world to suicide bombings to well designed acts like; using air planes as bombs in destroying their targets. Answer 2General causes of terrorism! What are the general causes of terrorism? leads too easily to looking at the usual suspects: poverty, injustice, exploitation, frustration, ethnicity, and religion or religious differences. These are some of the general causes that I was able to think off but the actual list of general causes is just endless. Describing these causes of terrorism can be an easy job and a tough job at the same time; I will try to explain these causes that I have stated to the best of my ability. Poverty: Poverty is said to be an important cause of terrorism. It is so believed that poverty is an important cause of terrorism because many of the Islamic countries in the world are poor and terrorists in general are expected to be from an Islamic country. I dont agree to the belief that poverty is an important cause for people to get in to terrorist acts. I say this because I believe so because the biggest example defying the belief is Osam a bin Laden, he comes from a multimillionaire Saudi family. Bin Laden is the founder of al-Qaeda and the person responsible for the 9/11 attack. As discussed in class the whole 9/ll attack was funded by affluent Saudis and Egyptians, citizens of the wealthy Gulf individuals, or rich sons of Lebanon. I do not disagree that many poor Islamic countries like Egypt, Morocco, Palestine, Afghanistan, and other similar countries support terrorism but this is also a fact that these countries can not provide the terrorist groups with the wealth they require. Injustice: People say that injustice and inequality breeds terrorism, which is true to some extent. I can support this statement by giving the example of Ireland, one of the most important reasons for terrorism in Ireland or in the formation of IRA was the unjust British government. The Catholics in Ireland were not given the same rights as the Protestants which raised the feeling of discontent, dissatisfaction and anger in the Catholics. The first group that was formed for the rights of Catholics in Ireland was the United Irishmen. The goal of United Irishmen was to take the path of non-violence and get the Catholics their rights in Ireland, but due to the time in and time out repression attempts from the unjust British government led this group to reform with time which eventually ended up being the Irish Republican Army (IRA). We all know what has been happening in Ireland ever since. But giving all the blame to just injustice for the cause of terrorism is also not acceptable, because there are many other reasons which results in people to take the path of terrorism. .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 , .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .postImageUrl , .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 , .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:hover , .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:visited , .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:active { border:0!important; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:active , .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2 .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8bf314fe205ff09d04029c19fd10e7b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects of Playing Online Games and Using Internet to Teenagers and Young Adults Nowadays EssayThe other example similar to Ireland is Sri Lanka where the Tamil Tigers LTTE group is conducting terrorist acts in Sri Lanka for their basic rights. Exploitation: Exploitation can also be an important factor in forcing people to commit terrorist acts. I had a class last semester in which I had a case study of Shell Oil Company in Nigeria. I guess you might be familiar with this case and so I will not go in too much detail about the case but from what I remember Saro-Wiwa was executed in Nigeria which turned out to be a big issue in the international news. The synopsis of this case was that Shell Oil Company had one of its biggest plants in Nigeria and a large percentage of its oil used to come from this plant. Shell was making huge profits from the oils it was getting from this plant and so was the government. The corrupt government of Nigeria was making lots of money from the Shell Company but in return the local people who were employed in the company and also the general population whose lands were being used were not getting anything at all. The economical condition of the people of Nigeria never got better but instead got wo rse with time and exploitation. Saro-Wiwas people, the Ogoni people of the Ogoniland were in many ways the victims both of oil development and also the government. Eventually tired of being exploited by the oil company and their own government these people started rebelling against them and started committing terrorist acts against their own country and the oil company. This is just one example I gave but this is the situation in most of the oil rich countries, in most of the cases the population of the country is exploited for the oil and all the profits and money goes in the pockets of the oil companies and the government. Frustration: I have listed frustration as one the causes because all the above causes that I have stated does result in to frustration which forces the people to take the track of terrorism. Ethnicity: There are lots of example in the world where ethnicity and not the religion is the reason for people to fight amongst themselves which might result in to the acts of terrorism by one or both the groups. Some of the examples of terrorism resulting due to the difference in ethnicity in the same religion are Ireland, where Catholics and Protestants were fighting with each other; other example is India in the 1970s when there were acts of terrorism in the region of Punjab between Sikhs and Punjabis, who are more or less the same religion. Sri Lanka is also a good example for the acts of terrorism by Tamil Tigers or the LTTE group who are killing the innocent people of Sri Lanka just to prove their point and trying to earn their rights in the country. I am not sure but I think even Zimbabwe might also come under the same condition. Religion or Religious Difference: According to me religion or religious difference is the most important cause of terrorism. The whole world has seen this fact religion plays an important role in making terrorists out of people. Islamic countries have faced the problem with other religions in the world. Islamic people are believed to the extremist in nature regarding their religion which has in general made them intolerant to other religions. The biggest example that I can give about the terrorism that erupted due to the religious differences is the Holocaust, when the German army under the leadership of Hitler killed hundreds of thousands of Jews due to the intolerance in religion. Hitlers this act was one of the biggest terrorist act in the world in my point of view. The terrorism that has been going on in the Kashmir region of India since last 58 years has its roots to the religious difference of Muslims and Hindus too. The only reason why India was divided in to two countries in 1947 during Indias independence was the differences in the two religions; Hindus and Muslims. Israel and Palestine is also suffering terrorism since a long time which I would guess one of the core reasons is the religion. According to me the most appropriate response to this problem is to teach religious tolerance to people. People should understand that religion is not greater than Humanity and that people should respect other people as humans and not hate them due to the religious reasons. It is said in Gita (the holy book of Hindus) Vasudeva Kutumbakam, which means that the whole world is one family. I believe that the day people will start understanding this fact of life half of the worlds terrorism problems will be solved. But again this is my belief and I am not sure if I am right or wrong, but for me religious tolerance is the most important thing. .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 , .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .postImageUrl , .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 , .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:hover , .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:visited , .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:active { border:0!important; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:active , .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90 .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u171fba826b101c3e8ec8959018521d90:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journey Of Autism EssayAnswer 3To give the similarities and differences between the right wing American terrorist groups and radical Islamic terrorist groups I think first of all I will have to explain briefly what both of these groups are. After trying to explain both of these terms I think it will be easier to state the similarities and the differences between the two. Right wing American terrorist groups: According to my understanding to the American right wing terrorist groups I can say that these groups get involved in terrorist acts motivated due to the opposition of the federal governments rules and regulations like taxation policies, its support to other countries and also the U.S. government itself. These types of terrorist groups have their roots to the white extremists who have hatred towards racial and religious minorities. Some of the examples of such American groups can be the Ku Klux Klan, skinheads, Neo Nazis, militia groups, and Christian Patriots. These kind of terrorist groups are the people who are unhappy and unsatisfied by the US government and so get in the acts of anti government policies, violence, and terrorist acts against their own country and people. Generally the right wing groups have broader revolutionary agendas and they might intend to throw down the existing government. As discussed in class some of the examples of right wing American terrorist acts can be: the unsuccessful attempt of bombing in Oklahoma in 1983, the Oklahoma bombing of 1995, the 1996 bombing during Olympics, there were few more examples that we talked in class that I do not remember exactly. The right wing extremists have always had a problem with the minorities in the US and have also attempted terrorist acts targeted towards the minority groups. One other example that I think might be right about the right wing groups could be the isolated events of killing innocent Muslims and Sikhs in different parts of US after the 9/11 attack on the US. The other example that I would like to give, but I am not at all sure if this is a right example or not is; the assassinations of the US Presidents like Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were also done by the American right wing terrorists. Radical Islamic terrorist groups: The radical Islamic terrorist groups have been known for being staunch in their intentions and strong believer of their religion. These groups have been in the civilized the world for a long time now. The most important trait of these groups is that they are not at all tolerant to any other religion except Islam. The radical Islamic terrorist groups have been known to world for conducting terrorist activities against the non Islamic countries for centuries. They have not even spared their own people or the government if they discovered that the people or the government was allies with a non Islamic country or government. These groups have created highly sophisticated terrorist training camps at different locations to train the Jihadis in indulging in to terrorist acts with utmost proficiency. They have a high inflow of funds, financially as well as in weapons from rich Islamic individuals, supporters, and in some cases other Islamic governments and countries. The example of the terrorist acts against their own people and country could be the terrorist acts against the soviet backed Afghani gov ernment before the Soviets attacked Afghanistan. As discussed in class I remember that US had funded the Islamic terrorist groups financially and also with weapons to fight the government of Afghanistan. Other example I can give confidently is that of the Radical Islamic terrorist groups infiltrating in the Kashmir region of India. These terrorist groups do not hesitate in killing Indian Muslim people. The radicals believe that even though the people they are killing are of their own religion but because they are Indians they should be killed to achieve their goals. Islamic terrorist groups have used combinations of ancient guerrilla warfare tactics and advanced technologies to carry out their goals. They have shown themselves to be practitioners of unconventional warfare by staging operations around the globe against high-value targets, using very small teams, producing dramatic results with relatively little expenditure, all without ever engaging in direct battlefield attacks against an opposing military force. The best example of such an act is the 9/11 attack on the US as informed in class I remember that the total cost of executing the 9/11 attack was somewhere around 400 million dollars which is a considerably small amount in comparison to the destruction and human loss is considered. Some of the goals of these radical Islamic terrorist groups according to me are: elimination of American and Israeli geopolitical influence on Islamic nations, the establishment of governance by religious law, bringing all loosely-affiliated Islamic groups together in a coalition, indulge in unconventional warfare tactics, looking for dramatic results, combine ancient tactics with modern technology. Conclusion: I have tried to explain above the general characteristics of both the right wing American terrorist groups and also the radical Islamic terrorist groups. Based on the characteristics explained above I found a few similarities between the two, they are; -Both the groups are very racist in nature. Both the groups have zero tolerance for people of other race, religion, and country. -The other similarity that I found was that both the groups claim to be very patriotic but if needed, they would not resist in carrying out terrorist acts against their own people and country. -Both the groups have a history full of violence. Some of the difference that I noticed was: -The right wing American terrorist groups unlike the radical Islamic terrorist groups operate within their own country and their main discontent is against the government policies and democracy. On the other end the radical Islamic groups are not at all confined to their own country; they are more interested in spreading the word of Islam in the whole world. -The Islamic groups would indulge in terrorist act towards their own country only when it is necessary. -The other big difference is the highly sophisticated training camps that the radical Islamic groups use is not that easily available to the right wing groups. -The funding in case of the right wing groups is limited and does not have any support from their own government or the people. -One of the most important goals of the radical Islamic terrorist groups is the formation of a coalition of all loosely-affiliated Islamic groups and countries and spread the word of Islam in the world. On the other hand there is not much of a connection between different right wing American terrorist groups amongst themselves. The reason behind the right wing American terrorist groups and the radical Islamic terrorist groups to be different might be that their final goals are different from each other. Some of their methods of beliefs might be similar but except that the final goals of both the groups do not match.

Gia Marie Carangi essays

Gia Marie Carangi essays When looking back on all the photos and runways Ive seen of Gia Marie Carangi, I never would have suspected her life to have been so out of control and overwhelming. Gias life didnt last long enough; but for the time she was alive, Gia experienced a lot and broke boundaries that were never thought of being broken. Gia Marie Carangi gave a new meaning to the modeling industry catch phrase girl of the moment; Gia's life was amazing and touching to everyone that knew her name. Gia's childhood was intense and dramatic. Her life experiences, beginning at a young age, were abnormal. She had a yearning for "something" while growing up. Gia Carangi grew up in Levittown, in Northeast Philadelphia, in the 1970s. She lived with her mother, father, and two older brothers. When Gia was six years old a neighborhood boy sexually abused her, but she would not speak of the abuse until she was older. When Gia was 11 years old, her parents separated. Gia's mother left the family and moved out on her own. Gia was depressed by her mother's departure and there were no other women around as a role model. When Gia was around 14, she became a wild teenager. There was a new rock band called "Bowie", which Gia and her friends were obsessed with. Gia, along with her friends, started dressing wildly, painting their faces and created crazy hair styles; all to match "Bowie". Gia stated It was a crazy time to all be in high school. I remember staying out all nig ht on a weeknight and then hailing a cab to take me straight to school from the clubs, (Fried 32). Gia became a sort of icon at school; people looked up to her. No matter if they were gay or straight, everyone fell head over heals for Gia. She had been the first crush for many, male or female. Gia found herself infatuated with women rather than men. One friend reported to say "Gia was the purest lesbian I had ever met." It...

Bebop Jazz and its Influence

Bebop was a revolutionary sound that captivated the audience due largely to the new found creative freedom of musical expression allowed by extensive improvisation. According to John Andrews (1998), Bop marked the point at which both the musicians and their audience came widely conscious that Jazz was an art form. Andrews also goes on to mention that bebops mall focus was for people to seriously listen, instead of dancing. After bebop other styles of Jazz developed, such as progressive Jazz, cool jazz, and hard bop. These three styles of Jazz, In the pollen of many people, imparted a substantial influence on current jazz, and will likely impact future generations as well. Bebop is a style of Jazz developed in the early sass as a means to revolt against big band music. Big band music required large groups of players. As a consequence, the musicians were required to follow simpler, highly structured, written arrangements. At the time, many musicians resented the lack of freedom to improvise and the reliance upon written arrangements, so they created bebop, a new style of Jazz. Bebop was vastly deferent than swing band music. It had faster tempos, complex harmonies, elaborate melodies and a rhythm section. According to _Americas Musical Landscape-? a typical bebop combo consisted of a trumpet, saxophone, double bass, piano, and percussion. Due in part to the smaller number of performing Caucasians, bebop music allowed for more freedom of expression and imagination than in big band music.Improvisation was a key feature. While much of big band music was designed to indulge the audiences desire to dance, bebop Jazz is for people who want to sit down and listen to the music. At first, many people enjoyed listening to bebop simply because it was something new and exciting. However, many people, particularly musicians, prefer bebop because of its sophistication and complexity. Some Jazz musicians felt they needed something different and preferred to play bebop Instead of swing Jazz to demonstrate their improvisational skills.Musicians such as saxophonist, Dizzy Gillespie; trumpeter, Charlie Parker; and plants, Theologies Monk; stand out as examples of creative giants who through their virtuosity, were able to achieve an innovative sound that wound into their musical presentations, more important than dancing or chatting ove r simple background music. In a way, bebop was a new genre unto itself, more akin to Jazz than big band music. Because it is essentially the basis for most contemporary Jazz styles, listeners will hear the enduring influence of bebop in most Jazz forms that have followed it.Progressive Jazz, cool Jazz, and hard bop are three styles to have evolved from bebop jazz. It is likely that these three Jazz styles, as well as others, embedded with the underlying roots of bebop will have an ongoing influence on future Jazz musicians. No one can speak for all musicians, many may prefer to play older well-established, classic Jazz, but certainly there are a substantial number of musicians that prefer playing the avian-garden styles, who will carry the flag of bebop for future generations.Bebop was a revolutionary and exciting sound that changed the world of Jazz in the asss and continues to influence Jazz styles today. At its advent, bebop was a way for jazz musicians to break away from the confines of big band music, wh ich did not allow for much improvisation or freedom of musical expression. Bebop pioneers such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Theologies Monk helped pave the way for other jazz musicians, allowing them to shed their restrictive chains of structured big band music and to elevate the level of improvisational genius that bebop allows.

Properties of Materials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Properties of Materials - Essay Example There are two rules of thumb that have been given in comparing the density of materials i.e. titanium is nearly half the density of steel and that of aluminum is about one third the density of steel. Any heavy and weak material is considered bad but for a strong and light material is considered good. Stress and strain Stress has been described as the amount of force applied to a certain material divided by the cross sectional area of the material to the direction of the force. Strain properties, on the other hand, indicate how much a material lengthens under stress. Tensile and comprehensive strength The strength of a material can be measured by putting a material sample in a powerful materials testing machine, which pulls the materials apart and then records the force required to do so, plus the deformation to the material. Compression strength is determined by subjecting the material under pressure until it breaks i.e. heat, impact, et cetera. Tensile and compressive indicators are then recorded. These are good measure of how much impact the building materials can withstand without breaking if subjected to certain pressures (James, 2011, 35). Elastic and plastic deformation As explained in the stress strain diagrams above, elasticity and plastic deformation occurs prior and after application of a certain amount of stress on a certain material. In figure 2 above, below point A, we find that steel goes back to its original state hence it is elastic. Beyond point B, the steel cannot go back to its original length hence it is deformed or inelastic. Permanent elongation of a material is called plastic deformation. The same case applies to other building materials under different stress conditions. Below is the load deformation curve: Modulus of elasticity This is a coefficient which denotes the ratio of stress per unit area acting on, to cause deformation on a material to the resulting deformation therefrom. The elastic modulus, E, is usually determined after the compression tests are done on buildings. It differs in various types of materials for building. Elasticity modulus for steel is determined during manufacture while that of a concrete wall is calcula ted depending on the building dimensions. Task II Figure three: Graph of load against extension See the excel attachment Modulus of elasticity, E E = 2G(r+1) where G is the modulus of rigidity and r is the Poisson’s ratio. E= (F) (L1)/ (A) (L2) where F is the force or load, L1 is the original length of material (in this case mild steel), L2 is the amount the length changes on application of the load, A is the cross section area that the force is applied on the material. Area of the rod steel is given by the formula:, then A= 22/7* 12.52 = 491.07 mm2 E = {[50*195] / [491.07*0.09] + [100*195] / [491.07*0.19] + [150*195] / [491.07*0.29] + [160*195] / [491.07*0.34] + [165*195] / [491.07*0.46] + [170*195] / [491.07*0.78] + [180*195] / [491.07*0.84] + [190*195] / [491.07*0.91] + [200*195] / [491.07*0.98] + [210*195] / [491.07*1.07] + [220*195] / [491.07*1.24]

Review of a presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Review of a presentation - Essay Example The progress in the identification and discovery of the lupus disease has paved the way for immunology application in its study thus making the foundation for its current treatment. The disease has shown uneven prevalence interns of race and gender. It is more prevalent in black American women their white counterparts. Lupus is classified in to five types where each type presents different signs and symptoms and causes. This type includes Discoid lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, drug-induced lupus, neonatal lupus and SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus. The real cause of lupus has not been established yet. This is so due to the many factors that are contributed with the real development of and diagnosis of the disease. Currently, there is no single specific test for the disease and it can last some time before it is established. These calls for several tests to establish the disease like Medical history, Blood tests, ANA test, Skin Biopsy and Kidney biopsy. The disease manifest itself in different symptoms like pain or swelling in joints, muscle pain, fever with no known cause, red rashes, most often on the face, chest pain when taking a deep breath among others. The disease is believed to be caused by epigenetic factors, which are demonstrated by a study of a set of chemical reactions that switch part of the genome on and off at a strategic location and time. Lastly, the re is no cure for the disease but the most applicable treatments aims at treating the symptoms. Evaluation History of lupus The history of lupus disease can be split in three broad periods: Classical era- this period is dated back in the 13th century where the name of the disease was coined. Several physicians gave the disease different names depending on their own thoughts and presentation of the disease. Example of these physicians was Rogerius in 13th century who coined the name lupus describing the facial lesions caused by the disease. Neoclassical Era- this perio d began back in 1872, and it was marked by description of the disease’s dissemination manifestations by Osler. Modern era- this was marked by the discovery of LE cells in1948 in the bone marrow of patients with acute disseminated lupus erythematosus by Hargraves and his colleagues. This was followed by the discovery of immunology of the disease by Moore in 1950’s and systematic occurrence of the disease in patients by Arnett and Shulman in 1954. Epidemiology The disease has shown prevalence of 20 to 150 cases per 1000,000 people. Its prevalence is more in African American Women compared to their white counter part at 164 and 406 respectively situation which has tripled for the last forty years. The prevalence of the disease is highly exhibited in women due to their estrogen hormones aged 20-45 years of age. Lupus disease is highly prevalence in Asians, Afro- Americans, Afro-Caribbean and Hispanic Americans. Classification Lupus disease is classified in to five types wh ere each type has its own specific cause. 1. Discoid lupus erythematosus which result in scar causing skin lesion and can lead to the development of SLE. 2. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Mostly commonly in women aged 15-40 years of age manifested inform of skin lesions. 3. Drug-induced lupus which is cause by continuous use of specific drugs like procainamide and guanidine. 4. Neonatal lupus. It is passed from the mothers and appears as skin rashes

Book Review of Slovenia 1945 Memories of Death and Survival after World

Slovenia 1945 is a well-crafted blend of personal memories, historiography, and eyewitness accounts. The result is moving narrative that avoids the turgidity and dryness historical studies may fall prey to, as well as the indulgent emotionalism of some memoirs. The starting point for the volume was the letters written by John Corsellis, a conscientious objector working in the Friends Ambulance Unit in Austrian Carinthia from 1945 to 1947. This material was fleshed out with several dozen interviews, a diary by camp survivor France Perni?ek, and the journalist Marcus Ferrar. Although Corsellis is a central participant in the story, his presence in the book is subtle and unobtrusive. Structurally, the book is attractive to both casual readers and serious researchers. In addition to the main text, there are fifteen photos, three maps, an outline of the chief characters, a four-page catalogue of other persons, a tightly packed six-page bibliography, and a five-page index of people, subjects, and places. A striking feature of the book is its impartiality?a goal that the authors explicitly state in the prologue (p. 2). Negative sides of all participants are depicted: Germans (slave labor, attacks on civilians, book burning), Italians (the Rab concentration camp, the myth of kind and romantic soldiers), Partisans (theft, murder, rape), Catholics (the Black Hand death squads), the western Allies (shooting at civilians, looting), and the Village Guards (burning prisoners to death). However, the book is much more than a catalogue of crimes; it also relates the human sides of all involved: individual acts of kindness by combatants and civilians on all sides. The narrative is replete with religious imagery?priests, ... ...jana: Modrian. Markovski, Venko. 1984. Goli Otok: The Island of Death. Boulder: Social Science Monographs. Mila?, Metod. 2002. Resistance, Imprisonment & Forced Labor. A Slovene Student in World War II [= Studies in Modern European History 47]. New York: Peter Lang. Reindl, Donald F. 2001. Mass Graves from the Communist Past Haunt Slovenia?s Present, RFE/RL Newsline 5.225 (29 November), available at http://www.rferl.org/ newsline/2001/11/5-not/not- 291101.asp Sirc, Ljubo. 1989. Between Hitler and Tito: Nazi Occupation and Communist Oppression. London: Andre Deutsch. Tolstoy, Nikolai. 1986. The Minister and the Massacres. London: Century Hutchinson. John Corsellis & Marcus Ferrar. Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Survival after World War II. London: I. B. Tauris & Co., 2005. xi + 276 pp., ï ¿ ½24.50 ($47.97) (cloth). ISBN: 1-85043-840-0.

Bono

Lashawna Green 09/18/12 Essay #1 Paul David Hewson aka: â€Å"Bono Bono gives other activist and singers a run for their money. Being the lead singer of the pop rock sensation U2 comes with extraordinary responsibilities. I found the acts of Bono extremely generous because I think he is the best singer producing angelic and pure sounds, his willingness to give to others with his time and money, and his international notabilities as an iconic mogul. The music of Bono can stir a blackened heart with fear and hate and implant hope and forgiveness.To me U2 music could lead a worldwide peace seminar. The song â€Å"Beautiful Day†, has to be my favorite because it just puts a smile on my face. Music like this appeals to me a great deal. The smooth sweet melody that makes me feel as though I’m on a cloud of happiness makes this song standout. And some fans of U2 could agree that Bono’s voice blends well with the musical sounds of the band. And their style has spun out so many great artist and musician. Like the band Coldplay’s music has greatly been influenced by Bono’s band. Known for his contribution worldwide Bono is a mogul.There are few people in the music industry who have the presence of Bono. The Irish front man of U2 knows no limitations when it comes to fighting poverty and hunger, and is constantly in direct contact with world leaders and policy makers in his quest to make the world a better place. He raises money to donate to charities and he has held concerts to also raise money to give the proceeds to charities as well. Bono showed the world the pretty side to rock stardom. Not with all the beautiful ladies surrounding him or even a drunken night of trashing the occasional hotel.No he showed us an activist, someone trying to make a difference with his star power and commenting present. He is a powerful person media industry, because he tells other stars to help put and he gets his family involved. Celebrities and famou s musicians could say they’ve given a large sum of money to a charity. But how many of them can honestly say they physically get out there and help with the cause? I know at least one that could definitely say they’ve helped out in such a way. Yeah, you guessed it Oprah. Oh I mean Bono. And even his family helps as well.Like when he developed an education program with his wife, Ali, that used one-act plays and songs to spread information on health, hygiene, and other issues. Bono and his wife had to take time and careful planning to want to inform the natives in Africa of these hardships in their homeland. It shocks me how he is fine with the idea that he could get exposed to the same harmful diseases that the people in the villages have, but he wants to help those who aren’t exposed. This makes him a brave and courageous human being looking out for the well-being of others who aren’t as educated as he has been. â€Å"One love, one blood.One life, you go t to do what you should. One life, with each other. Sisters, brothers†- One by U2. These simple lyrics from their most critically acclaimed song that states where Bono’s inner most thought on how the world should be carried throughout everyday life. His message rings deep within me. We as a nation and as a world shouldn’t focus on our difference and help those in serious need. We are one! Bono shows us that there is still goodness and wholesome hearts in humanity. Helping with local charity organizations could be all that normal citizens can offer but that’s more than nothing right?

Business Plan Brownies - 4223 Words

I. Nature of Business History A sweet chocolate dessert that has a history of different stories of origin but all pointing to being created around the mid 1800s. Brownies may have derived from chocolate cakes, becoming a denser and shorter version. Typically, a brownie is approximately 1 inch in height and since it is quite dense, it has a chewy texture that provides a very sweet flavor. There are a wide variety of different types of brownies made, all very similar in consistency and flavor. The first known recipe for brownies was published in the 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catalogue. The origin of the Brownie is thought to be American. It is classified as a bar cookie and is thought to derive its name from the brown color of the cookie.†¦show more content†¦Brownies have plenty of competitors such as breads and other pastries. Preparation of brownies seems to be simple but its not. One should be careful enough to put exact amount of every ingredient. Overmixing the ingredients can cause brownies to turn out tough or for a thin crust to form on top. Mix wet and dry ingredients just long enough to blend them, taking special care not to overbeat after the eggs are added. Also, time of cooking such should be considered. Its easy to be burned. Brownies arent a low-fat treat. Besides the butterÂâ€"as much as 8 ounces, or one full stick, per batchÂâ€"theres the cocoa butter in the chocolate itself. And many tasters cant tell the difference! - Opportunities: Doing other kinds of brands of Brownies is a challenge to them of this kind of business. Many people love eating brownies during snacks and after every meal. Although this product has several competitors, still there are only few shops that produce brownies. - Treats: When customers do not buy anymore their product, they might found and tried another brand. So, well have to consider customers preference to maintain our customers. Brownies from Biancas are one of a kind delicious treats. With everything from corporate gifts, closing gifts to brownie gift baskets, youll find a treat that will delight you and put you in brownie heaven with each luscious bite. Biancas Brownies also offer brownies forShow MoreRelatedProject Management1737 Words   |  7 PagesForm The Perfect Cup Business Plan for the Period Starting January 2005 Business Overview Business History The Perfect Cup is a new restaurant venture with an expected opening date in March of 2005 in Somewhereville, Texas. The business is a coffee shop located in Old Town, a newly renovated section of town, with antique shops and galleries along the main street. We will specialize in coffee, tea, cappuccino, frozen cappuccino, and homemade cookies and brownies. There are no other shopsRead MoreCoffee Shop1526 Words   |  7 PagesSample coffee shop business plan A sample business plan for a coffee shop which can be used to create your own business plan or help you assess the risks and benefits of opening a coffee shop or similar business. Sponsored Links [pic][pic]    |If you are planning to open a coffee shop, the very first thing you need to do is write a business plan. This is useful in many | |ways: it will allow you time to consider all your options before committing as well as put down on paper your goalsRead MoreBussines Plan for a Coffee Shop1238 Words   |  5 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY The report elaborates on the proposed business plan of Meeru Coffee Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (herein referred as the company). The main aim of the business plan is to propose how the company aims to run its operations in order to promote a good brand image of the company in the market (target audience), to generate a high profit. 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Attending weekly Staff and Team meetings to discuss the past week and plan for the weeks ahead. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This internship opened many doors leading to my future. This would not only help me academically and financially, but would also provide me with necessary experience in real world situations. This

The African American Struggle for Civil Rights in the 1960s

In what ways, and for what reasons, did the African American struggle for civil rights in the United States change between the early and late 1960s? The civil rights movement was an influential movement that has been taking place in America for many years. Victories during this time helped to raise hope for African Americans during this influential movement. In the beginning of the movement there was a focus on nonviolence, and the non-violent techniques began to pay off in the early 1960s. As the time progressed the struggle for African Americans during the civil rights in the United States. Towards the ending of the period hope was lost when major civil rights activists were assassinated. In the early 1960s non-violent techniques began to pay off with sit-ins, marches and other forms of protest. For example, on May 4th, 1961, 13 young activists traveled through the south known as the freedom rides. This was nonviolent, and this was effective. Also, four African American students in North Carolina started a Sit-In in a segregated Woolworths lunch counter. The students were not served and workers refused to serves them. The stud ents stayed at the counter because they were allowed to stay there, but were refused service. Many others in the south protested in similar ways, and 6 months later they were finally served in the diner. These non-violent sit-in were effective during this period. Nonviolence became less effective and groups like the Black Panther Party cameShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 Pageseffects on the people of the US.   During the 1960’s there were a lot of changes and one of these major changes was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated.   This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans.   The book â€Å"Tambourines To Glory† is based onRead MoreEssay about Frq Analysis1138 Words   |  5 PagesRuhani Malik Period 4 1960’s HW FRQ Questions Due by April 26-27, 2012 Be sure to provide a strong and specific thesis statement with a nice introduction to your essay. 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However, the beginnings of the  movement  go back to the 19th century, but it raised in the 1950s and 1960s. African American people, with accompany of particular numbers of whites, planned and led the  movement at national and local levels. They followed theirRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The United States1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement in the USA in the 1950’s and 1960’s.can be termed as a democratic movement. The basic reason behind this was the discrimination of the African-Americans that were enslaved and did not have citizen rights. The African-Americans protested greatly against their injustice. The birth of the civil rights movement was before the 1954 Supreme Cou rt’s decision on Brown versus Board of Education (Topeka) which stated that separate but equal schools was against the Constitution. FromRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1623 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans were brought to America during the colonial days by Britain, before the civil war, as slaves. They were the foundation of slave economy, being auctioned off and sold, with no thought given to their opinions, families, or lives. Throughout American history, African Americans have slowly fought their way towards where they are today. Their fight has developed into the Civil Rights Movement in the 1900s. Many historians would agree that the start of the Civil Rights Movement happenedRead MoreSocial Injustice During The Film Selma, Directed By Ava Duvernay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesdirected by Ava DuVernay showcases a lot of social injustice during the 1960 s. The portion of the film that I focused on in Selma was the migration scene, which is about seventy minutes into the movie. Within the migration scene from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, several cinematic devices play a pivotal role in understanding why white supremacist attacked black people during the 1960 s. The scene showcases a group of African Americans that band together from the city of Selma and wants to march in aRead MoreThe Song Glory, By Music Artists Common And John Legend1653 Words   |  7 PagesOscar nominated movie Selma. The movie Selma was an incredible experience that showcased the African American history and in particular the turbulent 1960s era in which Dr. Martin Luther King Jr(MLK) was leading the civil rights movement. The song Glory itself won the oscar for the best song in a motion picture and truly was an important part of the movie because not only did it chronicle the civil rights marches of 1965 led by MLK but it also incorporated events that occurred in the 21st centuryRead MoreReasons For The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhen did the Civil Rights Movement begin in earnest in Buffalo? The Civil Rights Movement In Buffalo was weak and many people were quiet and conservative. It was less a Movement than a group of scattered individuals, primarily black and Jewish. This Civil Rights Movement happened in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Some people believed that this movement began in Western New York. African Americans faced many social problems during this time period, which demonstrated the significance of organizing

Labor Is Not A Simple Construct - 2398 Words

Essay #3: Labor is not a simple construct. It is made up of a multitude of people with unique background and traits. While these people worked hard, it was not always easy to be treated justly. Many important events arose along labor’s growth in the United States encompassing identifiers such as race, class and gender. These different areas are an integral part of labor and will continue to be. Most of these identities overlap at certain points but it is worth mentioning them separately as each individual aspect of labor contributed a substantial amount to further the progress of labor within the United States even through the most difficult times. Gender, Race, and Class have played an important part in shaping U.S Labor history. One of†¦show more content†¦This in turn led the company to exploit their women workers by instituting speedups and a 20% paycut. Led by Sarah Bagley in 1845, 70 female workers walked out of the factory and demanded to the MA legislature for a 10-hour work day. While this ultimately failed and led to the company hiring more immigrant laborers that were willing to take the pay cut, it opened the door for women to fight for their rights at their workplaces. In 1860, women once again played an important role in labor. The Lynn Strike of 1860 would not have been as effective if it were not for women. Women helped form the â€Å"social networks that made the demonstrations even possible.† They also held their own female-only rallies that carried signs that demanded they not be treated like slaves and if they are given fair compensation then they would be more than happy to return to work. Women would ultimately abandon the strike resulting in its failure. During the Progre ssive Era, women like Jane Addams and Ida B. Wells were activists for the people, including labor, by the former setting up settlement housing and the latter writing pamphlets on lynching that would shock the world. Women emerge again in full force during WWII. Before WWII, 15.9 million women were employed and during the peak of the war 19.5 million women contributed to the war effort back home. After the

Management and Planning Free Essays

Tyco Company is a multinational group of companies that are destined to providing manufacturing services based on telecommunications as well as electronics.   It also provides services on security and healthcare.   The corporation of Tyco Electronics has experienced quite a rapid growth for the past few years, and it is today ranked as the world’s largest manufacturer of components. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Management planning is a broad concept that ideally entails definition of the process of engaging all the resources and stakeholders of a particular business enterprise in order to accomplish the set goals of the business, which include success and long-term prosperity.   Planning is very crucial to management because having a plan on how all the business resources are managed is the first step to success of the business. Tyco Company has exercised a very high degree of planning for its management.   Planning has enabled the company to wisely and economically manage its process assets.   These assets include the stipulated standards as well as policies that govern the Tyco Company.   These process assets that have been well managed through proper planning within the Tyco Company are risk categories, whereby risk management planning has been emphasized roles as well as responsibilities of each member of the company that is the workforce, the management team and the stakeholders, and finally processes of decision making within the company. Tyco Company has also been able to plan for managing the company’s environmental factors.   These factors disclose tolerance that whole company organization and the stakeholders’ experience.   Understanding of these factors have enabled the whole Tyco Company organization and the stakeholders to be satisfied with decisions that reward the level as well as the density of risk management that is applied in the company.   Budgeting is also very important in any organization.   Therefore planning on how to manage budgeting has been a key issue in Tyco Company and this has contributed to even distribution of resources within the different branches of the company organizations.   Planning has also ensured that such overlooked issues in many companies such as risk management are considered and budgeted for. Time is always a constraint and time management is a very important aspect that should be stressed on by every organization that seeks to succeed.   Tyco Company has a well plan for time management, something that has ensured coherence among the various companies’ departments (Drucker,Harper Row,1954).Planning for time management has also helped Tyco Company in fast manufacture, and supply of its products such electronics in time and as well, time service provision. This has highly boosted the company’s credibility and reliability, while at the same time rising to the higher levels of success. There are legal issues that arise within the Tyco Company. The fact that Tyco Company is a multinational Company means that it has several business operations in different states of countries. Each country is bound to have a different scale for tax payment.  Ã‚   In some countries, therefore, Tyco Company meets a lot of expenses through tax payment and this affects planning for budgeting management.   Planning is hence affected on the basis of budgeting due to this legal issue. Ethics deals with good relations towards others or the moral standards that are expected in the society.   Tyco Company has been able to maintain high ethical practices by understanding that, ethics as far as a business is concerned, begins right from the top.   The top managers in the Tyco Company therefore have been able to observe high critical standards hence setting a good example for the employees at the lower level to emulate.   This has enhanced management planning through establishment of a strong relationship and trust among the company’s staff, and the entire society. Drucker, Harper Row, 1954). The company also exercised quite high social responsibility standards. It identifies and work s towards mentioning its customers through establishing good employee customer relations.   This has affected the management planning for Tyco Company since the company’s reliability is heightened and the customers are assures for the companies time management. Tyco Company has also laid down strategic contingency, operational as well as tactical plans.   Strategic planning is a process though which a company’s goal that are long term are determined at also involves identification of the most appropriate approach though which these goals can be achieved. Contingency planning involves putting into place long-term measures that are aimed at responding to any unlikely disaster that is bound to occur.   It involves planning for the unexpected. Operational planning involves all the activities that are short term and are geared to operating together towards success of the company while tactical planning involves planning for immediate future. All these plans are influence by various factors in any company.   In Tyco Company, lack of adequate resources such as funds and time has entirely affected perfect strategic, contingence, operational and tactical planning.   Most of the funds and available time is committed to expanding the business networks and technology as well as providing in service training to the companies workforce. (Thompson Sheldon, 2003). Lack of qualified personnel who can deliver reliable plans has been another factor that has influenced the company’s strategic, tactical, operational and contingency planning.   This has led to increased chances of for instance, future risks since there are no firm laid grounds for risk management plans.   Unqualified personnel have also led to a problem of not documenting all the research and activities that the plans establish. This planning is also influenced by credibility which is created by representative participation, clear documentation as well as adhering to the rules of achieving the complete process. References. Drucker P. F. Harper Row. (1954).The Practice of Management. How to cite Management and Planning, Essay examples

Interventions to Improve Cultural Competency †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Interventions to Improve Cultural Competency. Answer: Introduction The aim of this assignment is to point out the factors that influence the type of care provided to the aboriginal individuals. The paper also aims to cover the strategies that would improve the care to the patient coming from diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Global immigration has augmented with times. According to Renzahoet al. (2013), immigration in the past decade has increased from 150 million migrants to 214 million immigrants during the tenure of 2000 to 2010. Such immigration has affected mainly the public sectors like health care since the culture and the ethnicity of the clients and workforce are becoming multifactorious (Markey et al. 2012). This demographical change has its own problems. High differences in the public health status are posing effects on the cultural minority groups negatively and primarily ethnic group (Betancourt et al. 2016). In a multicultural setting, successful delivery of health care is hampered numerous factors, for example, non-verbal commu nication and language gap between care givers and patient, lack of awareness or respect of cultural traditions and institutional as well interpersonal stereotyping and prejudice (Degniet al. 2012). Accordingly, numerous health-care models have been projected for shifting from paternalistic type of health-care system to a self-care approach and involving the patient in the decision making process. Some of the models in this context are the patient-centered care (PCC) models and cultural competence models (CC) (Renzahoet al. 2013). Cultural competence may be considered as the act of being respectful and responsive towards the health care beliefs of a culturally diverse population groups. (Renzaho et al 2013; Barksdale 2009). According to Renzahoet al. (2013), lack of awareness in the domain of cultural differences and lack of knowledge among patients, belonging to culturally different background, bring about adverse health outcomes. These include compromised patientcare giver relation ships and health belief, behaviors and practices of patients. Hence it becomes difficult for both caregivers and patients to achieve the comprehensive health outcome care (Betancourt et al. 2016). The following paragraphs aims to discuss the factors that influence the care provided to the patients belonging to diversified cultural background. In doing this the essay will begin via throwing a brief light on significance of cultural competence in nursing and midwifery practice. Upon discussing the same, the essay will critically discuss the opportunities, barriers and challenges in implementing cultural competence in healthcare. The essay also plans to explore, personal, professional organizational and societal factors that influence the cultural competence care while highlighting the important approaches that can be adopted for improving the cultural competence in health care field. National Center for cultural competence (CC) in the USA has recommended a framework for cultural competence highlighting its requirements of health-care systems. According to Renzahoet al. (2013), CC helps in dodging cultural obstacles between health-care provider and the healthcare consumers and thereby improving the quality of healthcare with patient centered approach. Cultural competence also vouches for effective development of effective communication. It also helps in the growth of the clinical capabilities among the healthcare professionals. This helps in the promotion of the cross-cultural communication among the nurses and midwifery professionals (Douglas et al. 2014). According to Douglas et al. (2014), a nurse uses its cross-cultural communication skills for identifying the values, beliefs, traditions and the unique health care needs of the client and thereby helping to frame person-centered care. Moreover, Betancourt et al. (2016) further highlighted the consequence of cul turally competent nursing care in the domain of hospital setup. Betancourt et al. (2016) is of the opinion that the hospitalized patients and their family members are subjected to numerous stresses. The scenario is extremely evident in critical care, palliative care and emergency unit of the hospital as here the patients suffer from life-threatening situations. Under these circumstances, culturally competent care is strikingly evident. In addition, Betancourt et al. (2016) stated that the absence of cultural awareness and failure to convey culturally proficient care could augment the anxiety level of seriously ill patents and thereby resulting in derisory care or adverse health outcomes. In the domain of providing care to the Muslim-American, Ezenkwele and Roodsari (2013) highlighted important cultural factors that manipulate the delivery of care in the emergency unit. These factors include modesty, role of gender the concept of will of god, the role of the family members, structure of the family, prohibition towards extramarital and premarital sex, special dietary codes, religious cleanliness and praying. Thus, practicing in a culturally competent manner will help to generate cultural awareness among the nurses and thereby helping them to deliver optimal care to the minority population. However, it is imperative to take into consideration the heterogeneity and diversity of the minority inhabitants while employing culturally competent care on an individual basis (Ezenkwele and Roodsari 2013). According to Betancourt et al. (2014) people who belong under the ethnic minority are more susceptible towards developing communicable disease or chronic condition. Patients who are suffering from chronic conditions demand more person-oriented health services and hence increasing their amount of interaction with the healthcare system. If the nursing or other healthcare professionals are not working together to deliver culturally competent care, the patients who are suffering from chronic conditions are more likely to become victim of negative health consequences. This results in complete dissatisfaction in care. For instance, African-American population are reported to undertaking less partnership with the healthcare professionals, less participation in medical decision-making a nd lower level of satisfaction under the care plan (Betancourt et al. 2014). Furthermore, reports published by Betancourt et al. (2014) highlighted that Asian Americans, Latinos and African-Americans are more likely to generate nurture a thought that they could have enjoyed a better care support had been of a different race or ethnicity. Nevertheless, according to Barksdale (2009), there is a major problem that, there is not adequate provides in the health care domain to procure culturally competent care to the ethnic minority group and thus creating controversy towards culturally competent care. Dauvrin and Lorant (2015) have recommended that culturally competent care model can be implemented among the healthcare professionals via strong leadership characteristics. Because,proper leadership models affect the social relationships, and this helps in implementing and developing care (Dauvrin and Lorant 2015). Approaches that focus on expand in knowledge about numerous groups, especially through a list of common health behaviors and beliefs and principal dos and donts provide the main starting point for the healthcare professionals to know more about the nature of health practices of a particular ethnic group (Truong et al. 2014). This approach leads to the generation of stereotypes and may ignore the variation that exists within the groups. To illustrate, Barksdale (2009) highlighted that the African Americans are taught never to disclose their personal or health related matters or their weak points to the white people and this create a societal challenge in procuring culturally competent care. Correspondingly, personal challenges, which are highlighted by Barksdale et al. (2009) under the domain of culturally competent care, include fear or unwillingness to learn new culturally competent care model and to provide a new approach and bias approach of providers, as they are unmotivated towa rds providing culturally competent care. Likewise, In the domain of organizational challenges, there occurs certain sort of miscommunication between the administrative authority and patient family members towards providing competent care (Barksdale et al. 2009). Here comes the importance of the opportunity of cultural competence as it allows generating an approach that is capable to addressing the cultural needs of diverse ethnic communities. For example, skills such as effective communication and procedure to recording medical history can be applied to a wide variety of clientele and thereby enabling them to participate within the decision-making process (Truong et al. 2014). According to Markey et al. (2012), in Ireland, there is no necessity for addressing the lack of cultural awareness that results out of unintended prejudices, which occurs as insensitivity and unawareness. It stems in socialized behaviors and attitudes enacted through systemic practice. Learned behavior and rooted morals should be challenged for addressing the stereotyping and unwitting prejudices. Noticeably, the study conducted by Suk et al. (2018) showed that the culturally competent care model is also crucial for the visiting nurses. In their study conducted in Korea, it showed that the culturally competent care approach is deficient among the visiting nurses. Since Korea nurture multicultural population, more qualified and culturally competent nurse is crucial for procuring effective care. They recommended regular organized instruction on culturally sensitive care that would be supportive for the visiting nurses for procuring culturally sensitive nursing care (Suk et al. 2018). On the contrary, there is constant refutation inside Irish healthcare setting for acknowledging the insensitive practices as racist. Markey et al. (2012) suggested that defiance of racist practice is a worldwide issue, and this is the major challenge in the domain of comprehensive implementation of cultural competence in healthcare. Racing in nursing is however, denied or avoided as nursing is euphemized as debated construct that conceptualize nurses as caring professionals. Nonetheless, under the Irish context, fighting against denial of racism is difficult because the Irish population mostly feels boastful about themselves for having a welcoming culture, which might curb the acknowledgement and confrontation of racism (Markey et al. 2012). Irish political and social debates have been unenthusiastic for employing the term racism for describing the fanaticism and prejudices experienced by the ethnic minorities in Ireland and this impose a challenge towards culturally competent nursin g care. Additionally, Irish population has a fascination towards the term xenophobia or fear form the strangers in order to describe the minority class and their intolerance and prejudice. Markey et al. (2012) have further opined that this tendency of the Irish population towards describing the term racism in a new way is actually protecting the concept of discrimination and thus creating challenge to focus on culturally competent care. Factors influencing culturally competent care Personal factors are the attributes that contributes to the cultural competence among the individual nurses. (Arieliet al. 2012). Firstly,ethnocentricityis one of the main factor which influence the cultural competent care. Ethnocentricity among the health care professionals can be defined as the belief of his/ her own culture and ethnic group being superior and the other cultures are just reference to them (Oelkeet al. 2013). This concept had been found to be responsible for patient alienation, misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment. According to Renzahoet al. (2013) there had been a strong inverse relationship between cultural competence and ethnocentricity. In order to overcome the ethnocentrism, it is necessary to have an open mind, engage himself in society- integrated activities and absorb new information from different cultures. Secondly, Cultural awareness: People of different cultures have different health beliefs, practices and values. One of the cultural issues that can arise in the nurses involves religious beliefs and faith (Galanti 2014). Certain religious groups may refuse prescribed medications and depend more on bush medicines. Cultural awareness also helps the nurses to give treatment regardless of the gender differences, although the nurses have to remain aware of the gender differences as different cultures have different needs (Loftin et al. 2013). Cultural awareness in nursing can be increased by building up the cultural knowledge, encouraging discussions and by celebrating the diversity. Thirdly,assessment of the cultural heritage is important to give a patient centered care. It provides the nurses an in-depth knowledge of the patients belief about diseases and sicknesses (Kirmayer 2012). A nurse trying to preserve her own cultural heritage may be unsuccessful in delivering care to a patient of complete different cultures. The study of the cultural heritage helps the nurses to study the patient as a whole, how the family clings to their cultural beliefs, and the extent of their superstitions. To exemplify, in a certain tribe, the woman in the post-partum period is provided with roots and herbs for the contraction of the uterus for delivering the baby. Similarly, many tribes believed in the effectiveness of the complementary therapies like acupuncture and aromatherapies (Kirmayer 2012). Moreover, Nurses having an understanding of the cultures can prepare treatment plans using their traditional methods. The nurses can preserve cultural heritage by acts such as sharing of different cultural information and tradition for better understanding. Besides nurses should be committed to the patients irrespective of their race, ethnicity, cultural beliefs, traditions and gender differences (Galanti 2014). This can be achieved by practicing different course of ethics, self-reflective practices and clinical reasoning. Finally, Courage is one of the fundamental values of the nurses and the midwives in giving a culturally competent care. Courage is important in nursing practice for safeguarding the people who are vulnerable or raising concerns about the concerns of care such as those with mental health problems, women, children, LGBTQ community (Peiyinget al. 2012). To exemplify, people with psychotic disorders are often stigmatized in the society and the health care professionals often have to become the victims of violence, still their focus always remains to provide a comprehensive and rational care to the patients (Oelkeet al. 2013). Loftin et al. (2013) have argued for the requirement to foster courage in nurses such that the nurses are ready for making any change. The LGBTQ community has always been the victim of social stigma and shame. Hence, nurses should be courageous enough to move beyond the society and provide them care (Fredriksen-Goldsen et al. 2013). Personal risk-taking practices ca n help out the nurses to develop the sense of courage among the nurses. Education:The nurse educators face several challenges in teaching cultural competence in nursing. A nurse without a proper education would not develop the sense of cultural sensitivity or awareness towards other ethnic groups. This thought would jeopardize the care provided to the patients. Education helps a nurse to avoid all the cultural and the gender differences. It provides them with the ethics of beneficence, maleficence and to understand that, it is the patient that come above all interests.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a sound educational foundation regarding the diverse ethnic and the cultural groups(Delgado et al. 2013). Professional regulatory bodies:The Nursing and the midwifery board of Ireland is the regulatory body for the nurses for setting out standards for the education and the professional conduct of the nurses. The codes of conduct published by this organization contain the instructions that ever nurse should withheld in order to enhance the professional career in nursing and to gather skills of cultural safety practices. It is of no doubt that autonomy and accountability is the main ingredient of nursing (Zamanzadehet al. 2013). The different organizational factors that affect the nursing are the workload. Excess workload in nursing can bring burn out and fatigue among the nurses. Secondly, in an organization the professional nurses should be in a position to perceive all the resources to meet the work demands. Proper distribution of the workloads, financial management of the hospital resources and motivation from the managers can help the nurses to cope up with the organizational factors (Barksdale et al. 2009). Leadership:Health care delivery often requires a multidisciplinary care approach where the patient safety depends on each members of the team. For the nurse, being culturally competent is not sufficient. The nurses need to use their own expertise in order to provide a culturally competent care (Delgado et al. 2013). Leadership in the nurses can be based upon positive norms and negative norms. Positive norms in the nurses helps to integrate the concept of cultural competence into their daily practice, whereas the negative norms help the nurses to provide develop a negative perception of intercultural care. A leader nurse fostered with the concept of cultural competence can describe the cultural competence among the health care leaders and the staffs (Galanti 2014). Mission, vision and values:The values of the nurses help them to deliver culturally competent care. A nurse is imbibed with the knowledge of cultural care if the patient treats others with dignity by recognizing and valuing diversity. Delgado et al.(2013) have stated that it is the core values of nursing that helps the nurses to take decisions while caring for the patients with diverse cultural background. The mission of encouraging others to contribute to their full potential for providing support and training to the nurses provides the base for the cultural competency (Galanti 2014). Some of the other missions include engagement in the ongoing learning activity in order to increase the professional effectiveness regarding inclusion and diversity (Harding 2013). Nowadays a nurse is an educator, manager and client advocate. Society knows that a caring nurse can provide solace and comfort to someone in need. Loftin et al. (2013) have identified four categories of patient perception about the nursing care that is supervising individual patient, explaining, responding and watching over. In most cases, the public image of nursing involves low social status, and is experts in doing domestic activities, but the perspectives of the public are changing (Flodgrenet al. 2012). They are found to be honest and ethical. They are a professional with 24x7 involvements. These changed perceptions create a pressure upon the nurses for meeting their standards. Nurses thrive more for their interpersonal development. Interventions regarding the improvement of the cultural competency involve the improvement of the accessibility and effectiveness of appropriate health care for the people from different ethical and racial minority by augmenting knowledge, awareness and the skills of the health care providers as well as altering the policies. The interventions can be taken at the patient- client level or the organizational levels. Galanti(2014) have found that culturally relevant strategies have brought about glycemic control amongst the African- American woman having type 2 diabetes. According to Kratzke and Bertolo (2013) there are some major factors, which should be focused on for example, language. Gender matched, culturally and linguistically appropriate interpretation should be provided for avoiding any miscommunication between the patient and the caregiver. There are professional interpreters that provide hand on supports and personal aids (Holland 2017). Another factor is the availability of proper insurances for the people, particularly for the vulnerable groups having low literacy level, or those living in the remote areas and cannot afford transportation needs (Hernandez and Kose 2012). Some culture supports care to be provided by the same gender as the patient. Hence, if possible the caregivers should be gender matched. Respect of modesty is another step towards providing culturally safe care. Touching of the private parts may be termed as disrespectful for a woman patient (Galanti 2014). Significantly, provision of a chaperon in the examination room is essential regardless of the gender. It is necessary to be cognizant of the traditions of a culture as they may influence pregnancy, antenatal care (Varaeiet al. 2012). It is necessary to be aware of the autonomy of the women against any religious practices. Anticipatory care and guidance, counseling and education should be provided to patient. Provision of multidisciplinary team i s required for supporting the women health, in particular, the provision of caseload midwifery during pregnancy (Hernandez and Kose 2012). Develop attitudes allied with exceptional transcultural care: By developing certain fundamental attitudes such as empathy, openness, caring and flexibility will aid to deliver culturally sensitive care Create an awareness of the impact culture has on the beliefs, values, and practices of the patient and the nurses Acquire general knowledge about patients cultures Complete cultural assessment on admission: Assess patients medical history, physical status, and activity level, as it is essential to develop personalized care plan for the patient. Perform nutrition assessment, medication assessment, pain assessment and psychosocial assessment which indeed helps the nurses to deliver patient centred care (McCalmanet al. 2017). Moreover, audit and quality improvement approaches play a crucial role in developing culturally competent care. These approaches were applied across various healthcare facilities and resulted in better-quality relationships with local peoples, improved health service availability and occurrence of hospital visits, and the improved participation of clients and their relatives in their own healthcare and eventually enhanced CC care. Besides, introducing Cultural Competency Assessment Tool for Hospitals (CCATH) is an option to evaluate hospital performance in cultural competency and recognize enhancements. Additionally, an organization can develop culturally competent care by identifying social factors, recruting aboriginal staff, making a friendly service, supporting access through transport and assimilating cultural practice (McCalmanet al. 2017). To Conclude, cultural competency is a popular approach for providing a culturally safe care to the patients. Cultural safety had always been an essential tool while dealing with patients with different cultural background and respond to them accordingly. The report has focused on the role of cultural safety in the nursing and the midwifery practice. It had also focused on the opportunities and the challenges in implementing cultural competence in health care. The essay had focused on the concepts such as racism and discrimination in nursing practice. Cultural awareness nurses help them to understand the culture, help the patients form making accommodations and may be work around with traditional treatment plans. There are several barriers in maintaining cultural safety such as the social perception and the stigma. The credit lies in abandoning all the stigma and step beyond the conventional practices. The report could also describe about the role of different personal, professional a nd organizational factors that can influence the nursing actions. 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